Throughout the world, particularly in developing countries, these are an urgent need for the management of the total environment. Time has now come when our policy makers as well as society should aim to protect, conserve and regulate the development in such a way that it will not create any adverse effect on ecosystem and needs of the people can also be fulfilled. It is therefore an attempt to harmonise and balance the various enterprises for his own benefit.” Environmental management, as defined in Goudie (1994), “provides resources from the bioenvironmental systems of the planet but simultaneously tries to retain sanative, life-supporting ecosystems. The dictionary of environment is renewed regularly with new terminologies like clean technology, environmental auditing, environment-friendly products, environmental impact assessment, environmental resource conservation, etc., added.īut all these aspects have been converged when the wider concept of environmental management has been emerged and also accepted as a tool for sustainable development. It seeks to integrate natural and social science, policy making and planning.ĭuring the last three decades too much awareness has been developed regarding environmental protection and quality of life. It concerns with short-term and long-term planning as well as from local to global scale andĦ. The characteristic features of the environmental management are:ĥ. Thus, as stated earlier, environmental management is a field of study dedicated to understanding human-environment interactions and the application of science and common-sense to solving problems. A close integration with environmental planning is desirable. The focus of environmental management is on implementation, monitoring and auditing on practice and coping with real-world issues, rather than theoretical planning. Thus, it involves environmental planning, conservation of resources, environmental status evaluation, and environmental legislation and administration.
#Integrated environmental management planning tools full
This management implies an element of conscious choice from a variety of alternative proposals and furthermore that such a choice involves purposeful commitment to recognised and desired objectives.Įnvironmental management is not merely a management of environment but it is essentially the management of various activities with intolerable constraints imposed by the environment itself and with full consideration of ecological factors.
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